Australian
Marine Life by Graham Edgar was first published in 1997 as a hardcover
book. In the year 2000, it was revised and released as a softcover.
The
author, Graham Edgar, has been in touch based on my query to the
publishers as to just what constituted the revision. The following are
the changes made to the original edition.
Thankyou
to Dr.Edgar, and to the publishers New Holland, for providing this
information.
Note:
Changes to the names and dustributions of the species listed in this book
are updated regulrly on the web site: htttp://www.zoo.utas.edu.au/AML.html
SPECIES
NAME CHANGES
p.
51 Encyothalia cliftoni is Encyothalia cliftonii
p.
87 Lithophyllum hyperellum is now Spongites hyperellus (Foslie)Penrose
p.
89 Rhodymenia australis is now Rhodymenia sonderi Silva
p.
105 Posidonia denhartogi is Posidonia denhartogii
p.
105,106 Posidonia kirkmani is Posidonia kirkmanii
p.
114 Tethya australis is now Tethya bergquistae Hooper, 1994
p.
115 Echinoclathria laminaefavosa is now Holopsamma laminaefavosa
p.
142 Isidid sp. 1 is Pteronisis incerta Alderslade, 1998
p.
143 Isidid sp. 2 is Pteronisis plumacea Alderslade, 1998
p.
160 Spirographis spallanzani is now Sabella spallanzani
p.
180 Lysiosquilla perpasta is now Hadrosquilla perpasta
p.
191 Rhynchocinetes rugulosus is now Rhynchocinetes serratus (MilneEdwards,
1837)
p.
193 Alope australiensis is now Alope orientalis (De Man, 1890)
p.
193 Tozeuma kimberi is Tozeuma elongatum (Baker, 1904)
p.
194 Chlorotocella leptorhynchus is Chlorotocella spinicaudus (MilneEdwards,
1837)
p.
198 Callianassa ceramica is now Biffarius ceramicus (Milne Edwards, 1837)
p.
199 Trizopagurus strigimanus is now Strigopagurus strigimanus
p.
203 Cryptodromia octodentata is now Austrodromidia octodentata
p.
203 Petalomera lateralis is now Stimdromia lateralis
p.
204 Philyra laevis is now Dittosa laevis (Bell, 1855)
p.
204 Philyra undecimspinosa is now Dittosa undecimspinosa (Bell, 1855)
p.
216 Sesarma erythrodactyla is now Parasesarma erythodactyla (n.b. both
names changed)
p.
223 Callochiton crocina is Callochiton crocinus
p.
225 Chiton pelliserpentis is now Sypharochiton pelliserpentis (Quoy and
Gaimard, 1836)
p.
234 FAMILY ACMAEIDAE is now FAMILY LOTTIIDAE Owl limpets
p.
266 Aulacina nivosa is now Cymbiola nivosa
p.
327 Pedicellina sp. is Pedicellina pyriformis Ryland, 1965
p.
317 Sepia sp. is Sepia mestus Gray, 1849
p.
348 Astrostole scabra is now Astrostole scaber
p.
363 Holopneustes pycnotilus is now Holopneustes purpurascens Agassiz, 1872
p.
377 Botrylloides perspicuum is Botrylloides perspicuus
p.
494 Nesogobius hindsbyi is Nesogobius hinsbyi
PHOTOGRAPHS
INCORRECTLY CAPTIONED
p.
167 Anoplodactylus evansi photo is of Stylopallene longicauda
p.
175 Upper Elminius modestus photograph is of Elminius covertus
p.
206 Notomithrax minor photograph is of Notomithrax sp.
p.
215 Brachynotus spinosus photograph taken at Cloudy Lagoon not Rocky Cape
p.
215 Leptograpsus variegatus photograph taken at Terrigal, NSW, not
Eaglehawk Neck
p.
231 Cosmetalepas concatenatus photo is of Amblychilepas nigrita
p.
231 Amblychilepas nigrita photo is of Amblychilepas oblonga
p.
232 Notomella bajula photo is of Tugali parmophoidea
p.
240 Phasianotrochus irisodontes photo is of Phasianotrochus rutilus
p.
241 Austrocochlea concamerata photo is all of Austrocochlea porcata
p.
244 Nerita atramentosa photo is Nerita atramentosa and Austrocochlea concamerata
p.
274 Bursatella leachii photo is of Bursatella sp.
p.
314 Octopus kaurna photo at lower right of page is Octopus bunurong
p.
322 Hornera foliacea photo is Hornera robusta
p.
322 Biflustra perfragilis photo is Steginoporella chartacea
p.
351 Smilasterias tasmaniae photo at page bottom replaced by new photo of
Smilasterias multipara.
p.
351 Smilasterias multipara photo at upper page is Smilasterias irregularis
p.
444 Pelates octolineatus photograph taken by Barry Hutchins
CHANGES
TO SPECIES
p.
167 Anoplodactylus evansi should be replaced by Stylopallene longicauda
Stock, 1973
Habitat:
Moderately exposed reef; 10-22 m depth.
Distribution:
Western Port, Vic., and around Tas.
Maximum
size: Length to 30 mm.
Stylopallene
longicauda has a pale cream body and legs with dark blue or black bands.
The species is relatively common on Tasmanian reefs, and is often found
in association with the bryozoan Amathia biseriata. Another banded species
commonly seen by divers, Anoplodactylus evansi, possesses a dark red basal
colour, blue bands and yellow joints.
----
p.
230 Cosmetalepas concatenatus should be replaced by
Amblychilepas
oblonga (Menke, 1843)
Habitat:
Moderately exposed reef; 0-6 m depth.
Distribution:
Geraldton, WA, to Western Port, Vic.
Maximum
size: Shell length to 28 mm.
Amblychilepas
oblonga has an oval shell with pale-cream basal colour and broad reddish
rays. It avoids sunlight so lives under rocks or in crevices, and is not
often seen alive.
---
p.
232 Notomella bajula should be replaced by
Tugali
parmophoidea (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834)
Habitat:
Under rocks on moderately exposed reef; 0-12 m depth.
Distribution:
SA to NSW.
Maximum
size: Length to 25 mm.
Tugali
parmophoidea has a small white shell with numerous fine radial ribs crossed
by slightly weaker concentric ridges It is a slit limpet, and therefore
related to the keyhole limpets and abalone, but has an inconspicuous groove
on the underside rather than the pronounced slit in the front of the shell
seen in two other slit limpets that are relatively
common
in southern Australia (Notomella bajula and Notomella candida). The slits
and grooves serve the same respiratory and excretory functions as the holes
in keyhole limpets and abalone.
---
p.
240 Phasianotrochus irisodontes should be replaced by
Phasianotrochus
rutilus (Adams, 1851)
Habitat:
Sheltered seaweed; 0-5 m depth.
Distribution:
SA to Vic., and around Tas.
Maximum
size: Height to 15 mm.
Phasianotrochus
rutilus can usually be identified by its green-brown shell covered by wavy
lines, an iridescent sheen to the interior and squat rounded appearance.
A similar species that occurs abundantly on seagrasses rather than seaweeds
in the region, Phasianotrochus irisodontes, lacks the wavy lines and has
a greener shell. Shells of both species were used by Tasmanian Aboriginal
tribes for making necklaces.
---
p.
273 Bursatella leachii should be replaced by Bursatella sp.
Habitat:
Moderately exposed seagrass, reef, sand; 3-22 m depth.
Distribution:
Perth to Albany, WA.
Maximum
size: Length to 100 mm.
Bursatella
sp. is easily recognised by the distinctive covering of light-coloured
hairs and tufted processes on the body. The background colour is black,
with small blue-green spots. A related species, Bursatella leachii, occurs
in the tropics.
---
p.
306 Tawera lagopus should be replaced by
Tawera
gallinula (Lamarck, 1818)
Habitat:
Moderately exposed sand; 0-40 m depth.
Distribution:
Southern W.A. to N.S.W., and around Tas.
Maximum
size: Length to 40 mm.
Tawera
gallinula has numerous concentric ridges on the outside of the shell, and
a row of fine serrations around the outer margin where the valves contact
each other. The valves are marked by brown blotches arranged in radiating
bands. A related species, Tawera lagopus;, has weaker concentric
ridges and a white interior. Both species are moderately
common
on sand off sheltered ocean beaches.
---
p.
322 Hornera foliacea should be replaced by
Hornera
robusta (MacGillivray, 1883)
Habitat:
Moderately exposed reef; 5-30 m depth.
Distribution:
Vic. and around Tas. Also N.Z.
Maximum
size: Colony length to 120 mm.
Hornera
robusta is a beautiful lace-like species with branches repeatedly divided
into smaller branchlets. This bryozoan is moderately common on reefs
protected from water turbulence. A similar relative, Hornera foliacea,
can be distinguished by numerous interconnections between branches.
----
p.
322 Biflustra perfragilis should be replaced by
Steginoporella
chartacea (Lamarck, 1816)
Habitat:
Exposed reef; 6-70 m depth.
Distribution:
Gulf St Vincent, SA, to southern NSW. and northern Tas.
Maximum
size: Colony length to 500 mm.
Steginoporella
chartacea forms folded yellow-orange colonies made up of interconnected
sheets with zooids on both sides. It also occasionally forms encrusting
single-sided colonies over rock. The species is normally seen on vertical
walls or under overhangs, and has sometimes been called Steginoporella
truncata.
CHANGES
IN SPECIES DISTRIBUTIONS
p.
53 Lessonia corrugata Distribution: Phillip I, Vic.,
and around Tas.
p.
53 Undaria pinnatifida Distribution: Port Phillip Bay,
Vic., and D'Entrecasteaux Channel to Coles Bay.
p.
144 Sarcoptilus grandis Distribution: Albany, WA, to Cape Hawke,
NSW, and around Tas.
p.
196 Jasus verreauxi Distribution: Port MacDonnell, SA, to Tweed
Heads, NSW, and northeastern Tas. Also New Zealand.
p.
201 Petrolistes elongatus Distribution: Eastern Tas. Also New Zealand.
p.
288 Musculista senhousia Distribution: Swan River estuary, WA, Port
Phillip Bay, Vic., and Tamar estuary, Tas. Also
East Asia, California, New Zealand.
p.363
Holopneustes inflatus Distribution: Victoria to NSW and around Tas.
p.503
Acanthaluteres vittiger Distribution: Dongara, WA, to Coffs Harbour, NSW,
and around Tas.
CORRECTIONS
TO TEXT
p.
5 Crustaceans: Dr G.C.B. Poore, Dr C.M. McLay, Dr P. Davie
p.
5 Echinoderms, crustaceans: Mr T. O'Hara
p.
19 Trochodesmium should read Trichodesmium
p.
56 pinnatifida
p.
143 sclerites
p.
156 strategy
p.
167 Length to 45 mm. (Pseudopallene ambigua)
p.
168 millipedes
p.
175 Š with E. covertus or E. modestus ..
p.
190 Macrobrachium intermedium: ...and a second spine lower down,
its tip falling well short of the front carapace edge.
p.
191 Macrobrachium sp.: .....the tip of the lower spine below the
eyejust reaching the front edge of the carapace.
p.
193 Length to 50 mm. (Tozeuma elongatum)
p.
196 Š species J. edwardsii
p.
197 .. genus Scyllarus with blue ..
p.
203 Cancer novaezealandiae
p.
204 identified
p.
213 Mallacoota, Vic.,
p.
224 turquoise
p.
241 ..height less than or equal to width (see photo p.244). The colour
..
p.
245 Yeppoon
p.
258 extremely
p.
298 Katelysia
p.
317 Š its specific identity remained unknown until recently. Sepia
mestus characteristically ..
p.
332 Aporometra occidentalis: Distribution: Yanchep, WA, to Bass Strait,
Vic.
p.
334 Also widespread
p.
346 Patiriella vivipara is known from several small areas ..
p.
349 Asterias amurensis: ...by having distinctly pointed arms and
one row of spines (as opposed to two) along the ambulacral groove
on the underside.
p.
350 Solitary Is, southern Queensland
p.
351 Nuyts Archipelago
p.
372 Balanoglossus australiensis, is found from Western Port
to Sydney.
p.
403 Schneider
p.
463 unmistakable
p.
497 barracudas
p.
514 Yeppoon
p.
515 unmistakable
p.
517 presumably
p.
529 Oligochaetes, leeches in bold
p.536-544
Numerous changes to index.
ADDITIONAL
TAXONOMIC REFERENCES
BENTHIC
ALGAE
p.527
Š. and many of the larger red algae (Womersley, 1994, 1996, 1998).
Unfortunately,
this series remains to be completed, with one further volume on red algae
pending.
Kraft,
G.T. & W.J. Woelkerling (1990) Rhodophyta. Pp. 41-85, in Biology of
Marine Plants, M.N. Clayton & R.J. King (eds), Longman Cheshire, Melbourne.
Womersley,
H.B.S. (1996) The Marine Benthic Flora of Southern Australia.
Rhodophyta
- Part IIIB. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra.
Womersley,
H.B.S. (1998) The Marine Benthic Flora of Southern Australia.
Rhodophyta
- Part IIIC. Australian Biological Resources Study, Canberra.
SPONGES
p.528
Š the local Tethya species, and Hooper (1996) describes a major family.
Hooper,
J.N.A. (1996) Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida:
Demospongiae),
with description of Australian species. Memoirs of theQueensland Museum,
vol. 40, pp. 1-626.
ANTHOZOANS
p.528
Š Verseveldt (1977). Cairns & Parker (1992) provide a comprehensivecoverage
of the temperate scleractinian corals, Carter (1995) describes new ceriantharians,
Williams (1995) describes seapens and Alderslade (1998)
describes
gorgonians.
Alderslade,
P. (1998) Revisionary systematics in the gorgonian family
Isididae,
with descriptions of numerous new taxa (Coelenterata:
Octocorallia).
Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement No.55, 1-359.
Williams,
G.C. (1995) Revision of the pennatulacean genus Sarcoptilus (Coelenterata:
Octocorallia), with descriptions of three new species from southern Australia.
Records of the South Australian Museum, vol. 28, pp.
13-32.
NEMERTEANS
p.529
The only recent publications dealing with several species of southern Australian
nemerteans are Gibson (1990, 1997).
Gibson,
R. (1997) Nemerteans (Phylum Nemertea). Pp. 905-974, in "Marine Invertebrates
of Southern Australia. Part III", S.A. Shepherd & M. Davies (eds),
South Australian Research and Development Institute, Adelaide.
POLYCHAETES
p.529
Š Hutchings & McRae, 1993; Hartman-Schröder & Parker, 1995).
Hartmann-Schröder,
G. & S.A. Parker (1995) Four new species of the family Opheliidae (Polychaeta)
from southern Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum, vol. 28,
pp. 1-12.
PYCNOGONIDS
p.530
The only major studies of Australian pycnogonids are an outdated publication
by Clark (1963) and recent guide by Staples (1997).
Staples,
D. (1997) Sea spiders or pycnogonids (Phylum Arthropoda). Pp. 1040-1072,
in "Marine Invertebrates of Southern Australia. Part III", S.A. Shepherd
& M. Davies (eds), South Australian Research and Development Institute,
Adelaide.
INSECTS
p.530
Š by Cheng (1976), and local species are discussed by Andersen & Weir
(1994) and Matthews & Queale (1997).
Andersen,
N.M. & T.A. Weir (1994) The sea skaters, genus Halobates Eschscholtz
(Hemiptera: Gerridae), of Australia: taxonomy, phylogeny and zoogeography.
Invertebrate Taxonomy, vol. 8, pp. 861-909.
Matthews,
E.G. and L.E. Queale (1997) Littoral insects (Phylum Arthropoda). Pp. 1073-1091,
in "Marine Invertebrates of Southern Australia. Part III", S.A. Shepherd
& M. Davies (eds), South Australian Research and Development Institute,
Adelaide.
OSTRACODS
p.531
Š Wright (1988), Yassini & Jones (1995) and Yassini et al. (1995).
Most
species can be placed into genera using Kornicker (1975).
Yassini,
I., B.G. Jones, R.J. King, M. Ayress & K.T. Dewi (1995) Ostracod fauna
associated with sublittoral kelp forest vegetation at Windang Island, New
South Wales, Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research, vol. 46, pp.
1181-1194.
Yassini,
I. & B.G. Jones (1995) Foraminiferida and Ostracoda from Estuarine
and Shelf Environments on the Southeastern Coast of Australia. University
of Wollongong Press, Wollongong, NSW.
Kornicker,
L.S. (1975) Antarctic Ostracoda (Myodocopina). Smithsonian Contributions
to Zoology, no. 163, pp. 1-720.
BIVALVES
p.533
The best general guides to bivalves are Lamprell & Whitehead (1992)
and Lamprell and Healy (1998);
Lamprell,
K. & J. Healy (1998) Bivalves of Australia. Vol. 2. Backhuys Publishers,
Leiden.
SCAPHOPODS,
APLACOPHORANS
p.533
The only general work available on these groups specific to Australia is
Lamprell & Healy (1998). Small ..
Lamprell,
K. & J. Healy (1998) A Revision of the Scaphopoda from Australian waters
(Mollusca). Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 24, pp. 1-189.
BRACHIOPODS
p.534
The only guide available for identifying brachiopods is Richardson (1997).
Richardson,
J.R. (1997) Brachiopods (Phylum Brachiopoda). Pp. 999-1027, in "Marine
Invertebrates of Southern Australia. Part III", S.A. Shepherd & M.
Davies (eds), South Australian Research and Development Institute, Adelaide.
PHORONIDS
p.534
Australian phoronids are best identified using Emig et al. (1977) and Shepherd
(1997), with .. Shepherd, S.A. (1997) Phoronids (Phylum Phoronida). Pp.
993-998, in "Marine Invertebrates of Southern Australia. Part III", S.A.
Shepherd & M. Davies (eds), South Australian Research and Development
Institute, Adelaide.
p.534
ENTOPROCTS
Australian
entoprocts are described by Wasson (1995) and Wasson & Shepherd (1997).
Wasson, K. (1995) The kamptozoan Pedicellina whiteleggii Johnston &
Walker, 1917 and other pedicellinids in Australia and New Zealand. Records
of the South Australian Museum, vol. 28, pp. 131-141.
Wasson,
K. and S.A. Shepherd (1997) Nodding Heads (Phylum Kamptozoa or Entoprocta).
Pp. 975-992, in "Marine Invertebrates of Southern Australia.
Part
III", S.A. Shepherd & M. Davies (eds), South Australian Research and
Development
Institute, Adelaide.
CHAETOGNATHS
p.534
Š Nyan Taw (1978), O'Sullivan (1982) and Lutschinger (1993).
Lutschinger,
S. (1993) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Chaetognatha (arrow worms).
New Zealand Oceanographic Memoir No. 101, pp. 1-61.
ECHINODERMS
p.534
The major references to southern Australian echinoderms are Shepherd &
Thomas (1982) and Rowe & Gates (1995), with the publication Š Rowe,
F.W.E. & J. Gates (1995) Echinodermata. Zoological Catalogue of Australia,
Vol. 33. CSIRO, Melbourne.
p.
534 HEMICHORDATES
The
only guide to southern Australian hemichordates is Shepherd (1997).
Shepherd,
S.A. (1997) Acorns worms and a pterobranch (Phylum Hemichordata).
Pp.
1028-1039, in "Marine Invertebrates of Southern Australia. Part III", S.A.
Shepherd & M. Davies (eds), South Australian Research and Development
Institute, Adelaide.
ASCIDIANS,
SALPS, APPENDICULARIANS
p.534
A general overview (Kott, 1997) and recent revisions of Australian ascidians
have been made by Kott Š
Kott,
P. (1997) Tunicates (Subphylum Tunicata). Pp. 1092-1255, in "Marine Invertebrates
of Southern Australia. Part III", S.A. Shepherd & M. Davies (eds),
South Australian Research and Development Institute, Adelaide.
FISHES
p.535
Š Last & Stevens (1994) and cephalochordates by Richardson & McKenzie
(1994).
Richardson,
B.J. & A.M. McKenzie (1994) Taxonomy and distribution of Australian
cephalocordates (Chordata: Cephalochordata). Invertebrate Taxonomy, vol.
8, pp. 1443-1459. |